错误使用冰箱会导致胃癌
<p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 4" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 4" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 4" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 错误使用冰箱会导致胃癌</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><p /></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> 2006-12-19 07:40:18</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 来源</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">: </font><a href="http://health.163.com/06/1218/17/32L3A2SH00181VE4.html##" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; text-underline: none"><span lang="EN-US">健康时报</span></span></a><p /></span></p><p style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">背景：中国每年新发胃癌患者</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">40</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">万人、死亡人数达</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">万人，而且胃癌已呈现年轻化趋势，</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">岁以下年轻人的比例由上世纪</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">70</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">年代的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">1.7%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">升至当前的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">3.3%</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman""><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">在冰箱普及之前，人们经常用腌制或烟熏的办法保存食物，而这样的食物中含有大量的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐，在胃中可转化为致癌的</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">N-</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">亚硝基化合物，从这个方面说，冰箱的普及和正确使用降低了胃癌的发病率。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman""><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">但随着冰箱的普及，居民吃隔夜菜和回锅菜的几率也相应增加，不健康的饮食习惯又成了胃癌促发的一个原因。中日友好医院消化内科主任赵洪川介绍，冰箱并非保险箱，在冰箱的封闭空间里，很多细菌繁殖的速度甚至更快，放在冰箱里的隔夜菜不仅没有得到保鲜反而被污染，而且很多菜经过回锅也易产生易致癌物质。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman""><p /></span></font></p><p style="BACKGROUND: #f9fcfe; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">年轻人家庭的冰箱拥有率明显高于中老年人，由于工作和生活节奏普遍加快，生活中一年四季都离不了冰箱，长期食用久放冰箱的食物，增加了病菌侵入胃部的几率。当然，胃癌发病率趋于年轻化，也不排除与吸烟嗜酒者有关。除了注意饮食清淡，少吃腌熏食品，多吃新鲜蔬菜外，早期排查也是防治胃癌的好办法，早期胃癌</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font face="宋体">年生存率可达</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"">95%</span><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman""><p /></span></font></p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在早期胃癌排查中，胃镜结合病理检查的正确判断率最高，发现的早期胃癌比例最高，而无痛电子胃肠镜则是对胃肠最直观、最先进的检查手段。电子胃肠镜检查，是通过将一个类似微型摄像机的传感器送入人体，可以清晰地将食道、胃、十二指肠、大肠等部位的病变情况传输到电视显示屏上，还可以钳取多块组织或用细胞刷刷取标本送病理检查，大大提高了筛查的准确性。</span> 自我检查的方法:胃溃疡多在饭后半小时至2小时内发生疼痛；十二指肠溃疡则在饭后2～4小时内开始疼痛，直至下次进食才能使疼痛缓解，且常于夜间发作。
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