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发表于 2006-12-17 21:20:57
<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">关于这种说法，最早来自《国语》，后来《史记》中完全照搬了这段话，其实他们都没有说关于防风氏的后代及其后代的姓氏问题。至于把汪姓来源说成是来自防风氏是在宋代人郑樵，在他的《通志·氏族略》中，说到汪氏来源时，他牵强附会的把历史上这段传说的神话故事说成是汪氏的来源。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"COLOR: #993300\"></span></font></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></b></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">《国语·鲁语下》</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></font></b></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">《吴伐越》</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></font></b></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"><font size=\"3\">吴伐越，墮会稽①，获骨焉，节专车②。吴子使来好聘③，且问之仲尼，曰：“无以吾命。”宾发币于大夫，及仲尼，仲尼爵之④。</font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">既徹俎而宴⑤，客执骨而问⑥曰：“敢问骨何为大⑦</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼曰；“丘闻之：昔禹致群神于会稽之山⑧，防风氏后至，禹杀而戮之⑨，其骨节专车。此为大矣。”客曰：“敢问谁守为神</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼曰：“山川之灵，足以纪纲天下者，其守为神⑩；社稷之守者，为公侯⑾。皆属于王者。”客曰：“防风何守也</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼曰：“汪芒氏之君也⑿，守封、嵎之山者也⒀，为漆姓⒁。在虞、夏、商为汪芒氏，于周为长狄⒂，今为大人⒃。”客曰：“人长之极几何？”仲尼曰：“僬侥氏长三尺，短之至也⒄。长者不过十，数之极也⒅。”</span></font></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"><font size=\"3\">（另外在<b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\">《史记·孔子世家》</b>中是完全照搬了这一段话，无需再重复。）</font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">译文：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></font></b></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">吴国攻打越国，毁坏了会稽山，得到一节骨头，一节骨头载在车上，有一车长。吴子派使者来</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">鲁国</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">访问修好，并且要他向仲尼请教这个问题，说：“不要用我的命令</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">问</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">。”来访的客人送礼物给</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">鲁国</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">大夫，送到仲尼那里，仲尼请他饮酒。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></font></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><font size=\"3\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">行礼完毕，撤去俎举行宴饮①。客人拿着</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">俎中的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">肉骨头问</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">仲尼</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">说：“请问骨头中什么骨大</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼说：“我听说：以前，禹在会稽山召来各<personname w:st=\"on\" productid=\"国\" />国</personname />君主</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">集会</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">，防风氏违命迟到，禹杀了他，陈尸示众，他的骨头一节一车长，这是最大的了。”客人说：“请问山川的哪个守主称神</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼说：“山川的精灵，足以治理天下的，那个守主是神；社稷的守主是公侯，都是隶属于王的。”客人说：“防风氏是什么守主</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼说：“</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">他是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">汪芒氏的<personname w:st=\"on\" productid=\"国\" />国</personname />君，是守封山、嵎山一带地方的，是漆姓，在虞、夏、商时叫汪芒氏，在周时叫长狄，现在叫大人。”客人说：“人的长度最长的有多长</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">?</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">”仲尼说：“僬侥氏长三尺，是最短的。长的不超过他的十倍，那个数字到了顶点。”</span></font></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><font size=\"3\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">[</font></span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">注释</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">]</font></span></b><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">：</span><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">①俎</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">(</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">音祖</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">)</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \">：礼器、盛牛羊。</span></font></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"><font size=\"3\">其他，请看：《防风氏研究区》</font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"thread.php?fid=24\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"></font></a /></a><a href=\"thread.php?fid=24\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.iwangs.com/bbs/thread.php?fid=24</a></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \"><font size=\"3\">《关于汪氏起源的一点看法》</font></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"read.php?tid=72&fpage=6\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"></font></a /></a><a href=\"read.php?tid=72&fpage=6\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.iwangs.com/bbs/read.php?tid=72&fpage=6</a></span></p>