《题汪氏<墨薮>》
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">《题汪氏</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">墨薮</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><font face="Times New Roman">></font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">》</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"></span></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US"></span></b><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">张书勋</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">歙县多名家，汪氏尤杰出。黄山千尺松，捣作隃麋质。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">轻烟纫若雾，奇光黝如漆。上追唐李奚，父子相继述。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">珍重遍艺林，声华达帝室。三年供奉久，宝函光瑟瑟。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">惜乎未识面，一叩龙宾术。近与<personname w:st="on" productid="吴" />吴</personname />君交，妙制颇能悉。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">携束《墨薮》篇，题詠烂盈帙。<personname w:st="on" productid="吴" />吴</personname />君亦良工，称美讵有溢</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">余虽不善书，临池恒永日。东轩拂松影，棐几元云霱。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">未知“圭壁光”，声价果可匹。翰墨夙有缘，品评第甲乙。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">譬若搜良材，获十恐遗一。何当乞数丸，试染晴窗笔。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">乾隆三十七年岁次壬辰</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1772)</font></span><chsdate w:st="on" year="2006" month="2" day="9" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False" /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">二月九日</span></chsdate /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">，酉峰张书勋书。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">【</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">注</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">】</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">①</span><personname w:st="on" productid="汪" /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪</span></personname /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">君近圣始得制墨法，令嗣维高继之，曾奉诏供奉内廷三载。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">②</span><personname w:st="on" productid="吴" /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">吴</span></personname /><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">君谓舜华。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></span></font></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">③</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪氏墨之佳者曰“圭壁光”。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">④舜华为余造墨名“东轩松影”。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪近圣是清代四大墨家之一。汪近圣的儿子汪惟高也是制墨高手，清乾隆六年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1741</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">应诏进京，在京城御书处教习制墨。从此，汪氏父子的名声更加响亮，所造各类墨品为土人争购收藏。汪近圣的孙子汪炳宇等为了纪念祖父的制墨成就，编辑成《鉴古斋墨薮》四卷，收录了汪氏所有墨图。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">汪节庵，名宣礼、字蓉坞，以号行；歙县信行里人。他成名在乾隆末年，至嘉庆</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1796</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1820</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">、道光</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1821</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1850</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">年间达到鼎盛。他的“函璞斋”墨店与曹素功的“艺果斋”、汪近圣的“鉴古斋”齐名，并大有后来居上之势。他最负盛名的墨品是“新安大好山水墨”，其它还有“兰陵氏书画墨”、“青麟髓墨”等，也都是一时名墨，常被地方官员当作贡品献给皇帝。汪节庵是清代四大墨家之一，是歙派墨工的殿军，自他而后歙派以及整个制墨业逐渐衰落。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "><font size="3">——《清代名墨谈丛》周绍良编</font></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></b></p><p /></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p>
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