汪炳璈和他的楹联
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""></span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""></span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> 汪炳璈和他的楹联</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3"> 一踏上贵阳名胜甲秀楼边的浮玉桥，首先映入人们眼帘的，是涵碧亭前面那副清新淡雅的对联：</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">“水从碧玉环中出；人在青莲瓣里行。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #ff6600"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><font size="3">北京出版社一九八三年十月出版的《古今名胜对联选注》将此联作者署为“佚名”。其实它的作者就是清同治、光绪年间在贵州任过安顺、遵义、镇远等府知府的汪炳璈。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪炳璈，原名詠霓，字仙语．清嘉庆二十三年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1818</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">秋生于湖南省宁乡县二都早禾滩，即现今的坝塘区沩乌乡企湖村茅塘寨．其祖汪士浚曾为太学生，诰封通奉大夫，父汪秀林也曾诰赠通奉大夫。汪炳璈得其父祖的教育，少工词赋．道光二十九年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1849</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">优贡第一，即膺是科乡举。后得湖北巡抚胡林翼、广西巡抚刘长佑的举荐，先后前往任职十余年，累保至知府。同治六年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1867</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">牢</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">调补贵州，历任安顺、道义、大定</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">今大方</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、铜仁、镇远各府知府，其中曾前后三次任安顺知府并兼署贵西兵备道。光绪六年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1880</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">牵</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">告老还乡，八年卒于故里。著有《笋香楼集》。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">道光二十年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(1840</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，汪炳二璈十一岁时，爆发了鸦片战争，中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。汪炳璈三十三岁至四十六岁时正是太平天国革命时期。这一系列重大历史事件，不可能不对汪炳璈的思想和政治态度产生一定的影响。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汪炳璈，自幼受的是“忠君报国”教育，即维护清王朝封建统治的教育。当政治上极端腐败的清王朝已处于摇摇欲坠之际．汪炳璈希望的是勤政恤民，以便“匡复”和维护清王朝的统治。下面两副对联反应了他当时的思想观点：</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">吾辈有推不脱事业，天地是撑起的，世界是造成的，莫道苦辛勤，到底辛勤还是好；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #ff6600"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #ff6600"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">人生无带来之福禄，心思怕用得他，手足怕动得他，谁不思安逸，眼前安逸恐非宜。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 231pt; mso-char-indent-count: 22.0"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">光绪四年题镇远府署花厅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万世之利在犁锄，务须勿忘先哲；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #ff6600"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="COLOR: #ff6600; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">百娃莫艰于穑稼，知此便是好官。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #ff6600"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>(</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">题安顺先农坛</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">)</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">由于汪炳璈颇知民隐，他对咸丰年间贵州少数民族和农民起义并不主张大军镇压，而倾向于安抚，对农民实行比较温和的让步政策，至多也不过对起事苗民采取某些防御措施．在他的改策措施不能稳定局势时．便采取‘让位”的办法．如在安顺府任时，曾先后让贵西道毕大锡、贵东道易佩绅兼暑安顺府事，由他们来把起事苗民镇压下去。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p> 吾辈有推不脱事业，天地是撑起的，世界是造成的，莫道苦辛勤，到底辛勤还是好；人生无带来之福禄，心思怕用得他，手足怕动得他，谁不思安逸，眼前安逸恐非宜。
好哲理! 拾辍补遗，找到联主了
页:
[1]