康王汪海洋故里
<h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #990000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #990000; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><p /></span></font></h2><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">康王汪海洋故里，在今全椒县卜集乡境内大汪村，汪海洋（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1880—1866</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">），全椒县卜集乡大汪村人，农民出身，太平天国著名将领。加入太平军，初为石达开部将，石达开出走，随石直至广西。劝石回师，不听，遂与石决裂，率所部，自广西返回，受天王洪秀全嘉奖，名其部为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">扶朝天军</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">。转浙江，再入江西，与李秀成会合，隶其麾下。后又入浙江，与太平天国杭州守将陈炳文相连营，多次打败清闽浙总督左宗棠所部的围攻，使清军不敢逼近余杭。太平天国甲子年（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1864</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">）二月，封康王。太平天国乙好年（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1865</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">）正月，清军攻南阳乡，击败清军后，率部走永定，后入广东，招抚清军鲍超所部的哗变霆军，力量一度壮大，旋破清军于镇平（今属广东），奔平远，经粤、桂边界，进取嘉应州。清军围城，亲率精锐出城迎战，杀退清军，在乘胜追击中中弹，伤重死亡，时年仅三十六岁。乃清军自叛徒口中知汪每战必身先，饲以众枪轰击故。汪海洋为太平天国后期擎天一柱。汪海洋战死，史学家范文澜认为标志</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">太平天国彻底地失败</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">汪海洋故里在今程家市西南</span><chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="2" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">公里</span></chmetcnv><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">的丘陵坡地上，坐北朝南，村前有人工开凿的小河，河水由西南流向东北，村后有平坦大道，直通程家市，村东西街头各有大塘一口，为农田的灌溉水源，四周田禾绿畴，阡陌相连。据方志记载，大汪村始建于明末，汪姓自程家市东南的汪尧村移居于此，垦荒、垒屋，繁衍以成村落，并以汪姓冠村名。后随年月增长，村落越来越大，故名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">大汪村</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">。汪海洋出生于此，参加太平军以前一直生活在这里。汪海洋弟海山、海林也都随海洋一道离开大汪参加太平军。海山战死于江西铅山、海林战死于梅县，俱为高级将领，时称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">汪氏三虎</span><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">。村中原有汪海洋故居，为土墙草屋，惜今已不存。现村中仍以汪姓为主，多为汪氏后裔。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p /></span></p> 汪海洋为太平天国后期擎天一柱。汪海洋战死，史学家范文澜认为标志“太平天国彻底地失败”。天柱折,天国倾,汪氏三虎留英名 一向仰慕汪海洋的功业！ 我是安徽全椒人，听太爷说：康王汪海洋是他的太爷。明朝洪武年间从徽州“鸟子沟”（音）迁至程家市西南，在这里的老祖宗尊称汪九公。我们的辈份排列为.......友，兆，时，涛，堂，晋，我，周...........过春节贴此对联——新安世泽长，越国家声久，都是这支后人。
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