客家土楼，隐藏青山绿水间
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: #712b61; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">据说，在上世纪六七十年代，美国的间谍卫星对中国进行拍照侦察，惊讶地发现在我国福建省的山区里分布着很多的不明大型建筑，或圆或方，经过分析认为是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">导弹发射基地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，中国的军事实力不可小觑。直到中美建交后，美国人才知道那些所谓的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">导弹发射基地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">实际上是客家典型的民居</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">土楼。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">笑话听过后一笑了之的事，却萌发了我想去土楼一探究竟的最初想法。为逃避上海蚀骨的湿冷，选择冬天去福建旅行应该是个不错的主意，永定土楼当然是此行的目的地。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">隐藏青山绿水间</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">火车先到的漳平，转车到龙岩，再在龙岩汽车站跳上开往湖坑民俗文化村的中巴。这个过程听上去复杂，但由于转车的时间和地点都能方便的衔接，所以去土楼的路一点也不难。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汽车开出龙岩城，到了乡下风景慢慢开始好起来，这里是典型的丘陵地带，阳光下青山绿水分外妖娆，而掩藏在其中的土楼也不断地出现在我的眼前。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><p /></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">说起土楼，不能不提及土楼的建造者</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">客家人。他们原是中原一带汉民，因战乱、饥荒等各种原因被迫南迁，历经千年，辗转万里，在闽粤赣三省边区形成客家民系。客家人很团结，每到一处，本姓本家人总要聚居在一起。由于客家人居住的大多是偏僻的山区或深山密林之中，当时不但建筑材料匮乏，豺狼虎豹、盗贼嘈杂，加上惧怕当地人的袭扰，客家人便营造像土楼似的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">抵御性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">城堡式建筑住宅。在福建，土楼分方形土楼和圆形土楼两种，而圆楼相对少见。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">上海来的铸花栏杆</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">在我参观完民俗文化村里最有名的土楼振成楼后，我直观的感受到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">土楼是一座缩小的城池，放大的碉堡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">这句话形容得非常形象。土洋结合的振成楼虽然历史不长，但却是永定最富丽堂皇的圆楼。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">它有内外两个环，直径<chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="48" unitname="米">四十八米</chmetcnv>，外环坚固高大共有四层，一二楼对外不开窗，便于防御外敌，要是储备充足，楼里的人可以大半年不用出门；而内环是仿西洋式装修的中堂大厅，宽敞明亮，据说二楼上的铸花栏杆还是当时从上海运来的呢。领我参观的林家大爷不无骄傲地伸出手指作八字状说：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">当年，我的爷爷可是花了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万光洋才建起了这座房子。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">” <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">最古老的土楼犹如宫殿</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">湖坑民俗文化村作为一个开发的景点，包括了村子里的十余座圆楼，大大小小各具特点。直径最小的叫如升楼，当地人的说法是像量米的斗大小，所以喻比。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">而最古老的土楼是奎聚楼，共有三进，款式犹如宫殿，原来该楼主人祖上中过进士当过官。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">福裕楼临水背山，高达七层，气势迫人，也许这里住的曾是一位显赫的人物。最上几层已经破败不堪，残旧的木板和厚厚的灰尘与楼下收音机里传出的流行歌曲恍如隔世之遥。村里的土楼至今还有居民住在里面，但人数越来越少，越来越多的年轻人搬出去住，或者直接去沿海城市打工。不过，对于有保护价值的土楼来说，居住人口的减少也未尝不是一件好事。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">最大的土楼可住</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">多人</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">离民俗文化村十几公里左右的周边，还有不少土楼景区值得参观，公共交通不是很方便，游客常常是打</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">摩的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">前往。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">我把大包寄放在振成楼，也搭了一辆摩托去号称圆楼之王的承启楼。建于清康熙四十八年（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1709</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年）的承启楼，里外一共有四环，外环直径有<chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="80" unitname="米">八十米</chmetcnv>，外圈走一圈将近<chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="400" unitname="米">四百米</chmetcnv>。人口最盛的时期，承启楼里住了有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">多人，真是不可思议，住在同一个楼里的两个人有可能一辈子也不相识。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">在承启楼里几个孩子的指引下，顺着楼后的小路我爬上了小山上的观景台，俯瞰山下，圆楼之王尽收眼底，目光投向远处，一个个圆楼就像蘑菇镶嵌山野之中，别有趣味。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">旅游贴士</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">交通：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">K175</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">次列车上海出发，到漳平是凌晨五点左右，出站<chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="1" numbertype="3" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="20" unitname="米">二十米</chmetcnv>左右即有去往龙岩的汽车。大约两小时到龙岩，在龙岩汽车站有直接发往民俗文化村的中巴，车程也是两小时左右。在当地，景点之间的交通以摩的为主，每公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">－</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">元之间。永安有直接发往厦门，福州等地的班车。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">住宿：当地不少人在土楼里开了家庭旅馆，开价可以还价，一般每晚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">元左右。建议住在振成楼，然后游玩周边地区。住在土楼里可以深入客家生活，但房间的设施极其简单，无洗手间，洗漱要到一楼才能完成。晚上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">点后，楼道黑暗最好自备手电。永定县城及湖坑镇上有招待所和宾馆接待游客。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">饮食：在民俗文化村内有个体小饭馆，供应当地的客家饭，米酒、菜干烧肉、芋包等值得一尝。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">民风：很少会遇见强买强卖的情况。客家人热情好客崇文重教，喝茶成风，家家都有成套茶具，打个招呼、聊上几句便拉你去喝茶。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">周边景点：既然去了土楼，如果时间允许的话，不妨再到龙岩附近的几个景点走一遭。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">培田古民居：在福建省闽西山区，有一个至今保存完好的连片成群的客家古老村落，这就是已有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">800</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">多年历史的连城县培田明清古民居。由建于明清时期的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">幢高堂华屋，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">座吴氏宗祠，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">处私家书院，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">道跨街牌坊，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">座庵庙道观和一条千米古街组成，带有鲜明的明清建筑特点，与永定客家土楼在建筑形式上形成两种截然不同的风格。培田古民居秉承了中原建筑文化的精髓，又有客家先民匠心独特的发扬光大。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">冠豸山：国家</span><chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="4" unitname="a"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4A</font></span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">级景点，位于连城县以东</span><chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1.5" unitname="公里"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1.5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">公里</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。由冠豸山、石门湖、竹安寨、旗石寨、九龙湖五大游览区组成，集山、水、岩、洞、泉、寺、园诸神秀于一身，有着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">阳刚天下第一，阴柔举世无双</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">之美誉。冠豸山名字的来历有点意思。古时法官断案时常戴着一顶形似独角神兽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">獬豸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的帽子以示公正，冠豸山即是因形如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">獬豸冠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">而得名。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">四堡印刷基地：附近的四堡印刷基地，位于连城县四堡乡，以雕版印刷名扬四海，现仍有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">余处保存完好的明清时期的古书坊，在这里可以当一回</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">先民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">，穿着明清服装，亲自实践雕版印书过程。</span></font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> <br /><br /></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">小城长汀：新西兰作家路易</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">艾黎曾经说过：中国有两个最美丽的小城，一个是湖南的凤凰，一个是福建的长汀。红军长征就是从长汀起步的。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">闽西第一大河</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">汀江绕城而过，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">个古城门将城区造成合围之势。城门上是楼阁式的房子，以砖石为体，再立有木板墙和玻璃窗，住有人家。不时可以见到勤劳的客家人撑着竹排在翠竹中缓缓穿行而过。</span></font></p> 古老的土楼、古朴的民风。值得一游。
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